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Resources · Integration patterns

Landing zone and hub-spoke networking

An account or subscription hierarchy, a central network, policies and logging as the foundation for workloads.

Integration status: Documented pattern

A documented pattern. The product creates no cloud resources.

Description

The hub holds shared services (firewall, DNS, on-premises connectivity); spoke networks hold workloads; policies and logging apply centrally through code.

Prerequisites

  • An identity provider.
  • Infrastructure as code.
  • An IP address plan.

When to use it

  • Several teams or workloads in the cloud.
  • Security and audit requirements.
  • Planned growth.

When not to use it

  • One small application — a simpler model is enough.
  • Nobody to maintain the platform.
  • A short-lived experiment.

Reference diagram

An illustration of the components and the flow — not a running system.

  1. 01Governance

    • Hierarchy
    • Policies
    • Budgets
  2. 02Hub

    • Firewall
    • DNS
    • On-premises connectivity
  3. 03Spokes

    • Workloads
    • Private endpoints
  4. 04Monitoring

    • Central logs
    • Security posture
The diagram as a list
StageComponents
GovernanceHierarchy, Policies, Budgets
HubFirewall, DNS, On-premises connectivity
SpokesWorkloads, Private endpoints
MonitoringCentral logs, Security posture

Security controls

  • Policies against public access.
  • Minimal and temporary permissions.
  • Central logs that cannot be deleted.

Observability

  • Policy deviations.
  • Traffic through the hub.
  • Cost per spoke.

Failure modes

FailureMitigation
The hub firewall is a bottleneckScaling and capacity monitoring.
Overlapping IP rangesAn address plan from the start.
Manual exceptionsExceptions as code with expiry.